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Prose and Images by Bennett Cain

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A Microcosm of the "Old" New York

Bennett Cain July 5, 2016

On July 19th, 2015, the New York Times published an article profiling the infamous “Zombie McDonald’s” of 490 8th Ave at 35th Street in New York City’s historic Garment District neighborhood.

Its corporate designation, McDonald’s #3078, has 2.5 Yelp stars and has been described by its users, among other colorful analogies as, “a cross between Disneyland and a homeless shelter.” 

A grimy McDonald’s with a rough clientele is not a story on its own, but “people openly buying, selling, and consuming drugs and alcohol inside a McDonald’s” is. Chasing this lead, The New York Times reported that within a few blocks of the fast food franchise, there are two outpatient substance abuse programs, a methadone clinic, and a needle exchange. Meanwhile, right out the front door is a pickup/drop-off point for the ubiquitous double-decker tour bus. The restaurant’s bathrooms must remain unlocked and accessible to the steady influx of tourists. This along with McDonald’s “Dollar Menu” and a relatively comfortable place to escape the weather combine to create the “drug addict’s paradise,” described on Yelp.

As a New York City-based photographer concerned with social issues, I often reference The New York Times’ Metro section to identify places that might be of photographic interest. I noticed the seediness of this particular block years before the Times ran the story, but reading it piqued my curiosity enough to go deeper and do some documentation of my own. 

So, camera in hand, I've been hanging out at the so-called “junkie McDonald’s” nursing coffee like the regulars, watching, listening, and stealing shots. In this blog, I'm sharing only a few images and observations but this work is becoming a much larger project. The story of this particular New York neighborhood is in my opinion, one of the more interesting ones and points to much larger problems stemming from growing income inequality in the city.

I used a Leica M9 rangefinder camera, a perfect digital tool for this sort of “fly on the wall” photography. The preferred camera of legends like Henri Cartier-Bresson, Ernst Leitz II, and Robert Capa, Leica became synonymous with the golden age of reportage. Their cameras are built strong enough to literally survive a war and yet are substantially smaller than SLRs. They utilize a fast and accurate focus system that allows a skilled photographer to shoot “blind” when necessary, i.e. not having to look through the viewfinder. Leica brought this tried and true analog technology into the digital realm with their M8, M9, and M rangefinder cameras, combining speed and size with the instantaneous feedback of digital imaging.

I can attest to the Times‘ writer’s observations that the police and McDonald’s management’s efforts to erase the drug scene there appear futile. However what The New York Times article glosses over is that while this McDonald’s is somewhat an anomaly among fast food restaurants, it is consistent with that can be seen in the still gritty axis between Penn Station and the Port Authority Bus Terminal. Perhaps because of the high volume of transient traffic and concentration of homeless shelters, this area has proven somewhat resistant to the rampant gentrification of the West Side. Within this little pocket remains images of poverty that contrast sharply with the picture of today’s wealthy, elitist Manhattan where once notoriously blighted areas have been transformed into playgrounds for millionaires.

The gentleman above declined to be ID'd but he stands at this spot for most of the day just keeping an eye on things. He said the restaurant has gotten a lot worse in the past two or three years though offered he no insights on why that might be. An additional layer of security, an off duty NYC cop is employed here as well though only until the early afternoon. 

The activities on display in this McDonalds are a reminder that New York’s meteoric rise to prosperity has left many behind, harkening back to a time when the city was a far more raw and visceral place, a place where visibly desperate people weren’t concentrated in a few small areas, but a fixture across much of the city.

SIDE NOTE

The piece you just read was hacked into this piece of shit:

http://www.storybench.org/curious-citizen-photographer-corroborates-new-york-times-story/

This is one of a handful of bad experiences I've had with heavy handed editors. My takeaway? I don't care about your brand so don't force my content into it with a chainsaw. That's the last time I'll do it. I'd rather a handful of people read my original intent than thousands of people read what an editor wants to say through me. And for no reward other than the "prestige of being published." No thanks!


In Journalism, Documentary Photography Tags New York City
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Digital Black & Whites

Bennett Cain July 5, 2016

I'm not sure why I was so resistant to the concept of digital black & white. It just seemed so disingenuous; this aesthetic isn't the result of a film stock that physically lacks the dyes to reproduce color but a choice made long after the fact in post production. Along the way in my photographic re-immersion, I saw "Salt of the Earth", Wim Wender's excellent doc on the famed social photographer, Sebastiao Salgado, best described as "witness to the human condition." Equally heartbreaking and inspiring, this man made enormous sacrifices to his personal life and mental health to share his unflinchingly bleak images with the world - most of which are black and white. When I was a student, I spent hours pouring over his photographs of Brazilian gold mines and had forgotten how powerfully absorbing they are. Even though it's unlikely I will ever load another roll of 400 speed Tri-X into a camera in my entire life, the reintroduction to Salgado's images reminded me of the power of the achromatic image, particularly in today's infinite kaleidoscope of unnaturally chromatic digital photos. I now appreciate the simplicity of B&W, even digital despite its inherent "dishonesty", that much more.

The images in this blog post were captured digitally, in full color, and using the latest Sony Alpha cameras while on a boating trip earlier this year down the holy river Ganges in northern India. These photos coincided with the worst bout of food poisoning on my entire six month trip and to be honest, I barely remember taking them. 100 days back into the reality of New York City and it feels like another life. Real but impossibly far away. 


In Travel Photography Tags India
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Northern China—The Shrouded Sky

Bennett Cain July 5, 2016

China's 10 cities with the worst air quality are Xingtai, Shijiazhuang, Baoding, Handan, Langfang, Hengshui, Jinan, Tangshan, Beijing, and Zhengzhou; all of which are concentrated within or adjacent to Hebei Province. This country's chronic air pollution problem has received substantial international attention and in the northern provinces where it's the worst, the quality of life for over half a billion people has been seriously compromised. Decades of runaway economic development, unenforced environmental policy, as well as hundreds of millions of new cars on the road are contributing factors but most of the blame is squarely on coal. China burns almost as much coal as the rest of the world combined, relying on it for 70% of its power needs. Traveling by train throughout the region, the dire consequence is undeniable in the persistent haze that blankets much of the landscape, making it unpleasant to breathe without a mask or respirator. 

I began my travels in southern China; comparatively less industrialized, more agricultural, and thus noticeably cleaner air. At first, I had no issues but as I made my way further north, the air got progressively thicker and more noxious. In the central city of Wuhan the situation was getting bad but by the time I got to Xi'an, I was feeling positively asthmatic. After I had been in the country for about a month, I awoke one morning and felt as if someone was standing on my chest. I could not catch my breath and this is when I began wearing a surgical mask like everyone else here. I was skeptical at first, thinking, "if the air is really this bad, how much difference could a piece of cotton make?" The answer is whether you prefer to wheeze or you prefer to breathe. The masks aren't a safety precaution, they're an aspect of many people's lives here.

Cookie Cutter High Density Housing is a Common Feature all over the Chinese Countryside.

Schoolkids in Beijing. Some days the Air is so Toxic, Children aren't Allowed Outdoors. Occasionally School is Even Cancelled.

Mao's Young Pioneers. All Schoolchildren in China must pledge their loyalty to the Communist Party,

Identified by their Red Arm Band, "Public Security Volunteers" are Found all over China, apparently 1.5 Million in Beijing alone.

Beijing's Infamous TIANANMEN SQUARE, The Heart of the Ruling Communist Party's Power.

Fully militarized, the Chinese Government has gone to great lengths to ensure what happened here in 1989 will never happen again.

The Gate of Heavenly Peace at TIANANMEN SQUARE, Beijing. Chairman Mao is universally regarded here as the Father of Modern China.

Massive, Inescapable Crowds at all of Beijing's Historical and Cultural Centers.

Beijing at Rush Hour.

Some of the most recent statistics...


In Documentary Photography, Travel Photography, Travel Writing, Photo Essay Tags China, Environment, Urban, Asia, Politics, Social Justice
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